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DEARDEN2007 RELATIONSHIP RESEARCH

Communication, Trust, and the Willingness to Work on a Marriage

Longitudinal research suggests that some problems associated with divorce can develop and worsen over time.

Research AnalysisHealthy RelationshipsDearden2007
WHAT THE RESEARCH FOUND

Communication, trust, willingness to work, and emotional climate mattered.

The study followed 40 individuals who later divorced and compared problems measured during the early years of marriage with later reports about what contributed to divorce.

70%Wives citing communication
70%Wives citing willingness to work
59%Husbands citing communication
THE BIGGER LESSON

Some relationship problems grow over time.

The researchers compared whether major problems were present from the beginning or emerged and worsened. Their findings supported an emergent-distress pattern for wives in the sample.

Watch the direction of the relationship, not just the argument happening today.
WHAT COUPLES CAN DO

Pay attention to worsening patterns.

  • Notice whether communication is becoming more hostile or avoidant.
  • Protect quality time before disconnection becomes routine.
  • Address declining trust early.
  • Ask whether both partners remain willing to work on recurring problems.
LIMITS

The findings do not predict every divorce.

The divorced sample contained 40 individuals, including some from the same marriages. The study identifies patterns in that research sample rather than a universal rule for all couples.

SOURCE DOCUMENTATION

Original research

Are Problems that Contribute to Divorce Present at the Start of Marriage, or Do They Emerge Over Time?

Hannah C. Williamson, Teresa P. Nguyen, Thomas N. Bradbury, Benjamin R. Karney

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33(8), 1120–1134

Published: December 2016

DOI: 10.1177/0265407515617705

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